45 Things to See and Do in Armenia

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45 Things to See and Do in Armenia

Nestled in the South Caucasus, Armenia has a tapestry of experiences that blend ancient history, stunning landscapes, and warm hospitality. Majestic monasteries stand sentinel over rugged mountains, while vibrant markets brim with the colors and flavors of a rich culinary heritage. From Lake Sevan to the ancient marvel of Garni Temple, Armenia offers a journey through time and culture. Dive into the intricate craftsmanship of khachkars, savor the delicate notes of Armenian wine, and forge connections with locals whose warmth and stories breathe life into this captivating land. This article 45 Things to See and Do in Armenia provides you with all the information you need. Whether you’re tracing the footsteps of history in Yerevan or embarking on scenic hikes in Dilijan National Park.

1. Enjoy the view of Mount Ararat

In the picturesque land of Armenia, nestled amidst the stunning landscapes, lies the majestic Mount Ararat. Gazing upon its towering peak is an experience that awakens the senses and stirs the soul. This iconic mountain, steeped in history and mythology, offers a breathtaking view that captivates the heart and leaves an indelible imprint on the mind. However, it’s worth noting that Mount Ararat is situated in eastern Turkey, close to the Armenian border.

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2. Visit Garni Temple

The Temple of Garni in Armenia is a captivating ancient structure that offers a window into the country’s rich historical past and architectural legacy. Dating back to the 1st century AD, this pagan temple is a testament to Armenia’s pre-Christian religious practices and Roman influence. Its unique Hellenistic-style design, featuring towering columns and a grand staircase, is a remarkable example of classical architecture. Despite suffering damage over the centuries, the Temple of Garni has been extensively restored, and it remains a significant cultural and historical symbol in Armenia. Surrounded by stunning natural landscapes, it draws visitors with its historical allure and the opportunity to explore the country’s pagan heritage in a spectacular setting, making it a popular attraction for tourists and history enthusiasts.

Traveltoer-Unveiling the Mysteries of Garni Temple in Armenia

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3. Go on a cave exploration: Areni-1 cave

Nestled within the rugged landscapes of Armenia lies the fascinating Areni-1 Cave, a treasure trove of ancient wonders that unveils a captivating tapestry of human history. Imagine stepping back in time as you venture into this archaeological marvel, where echoes of the past resonate through the cool, dimly lit chambers. Discovered in 2001, Areni-1 Cave has become a portal to our ancestors’ lives, offering a glimpse into a bygone era that dates back over 6,000 years. It’s not just a cave; it’s a time capsule, preserving the secrets of the people who once sought refuge within its rocky embrace. From ancient winemaking facilities to intricately woven baskets and even the world’s oldest leather shoe, each artifact whispers stories of innovation, survival, and the timeless human spirit. Areni-1 Cave invites you to unravel the mysteries of the past and connect with the roots of human civilization in a way that’s both awe-inspiring and truly unforgettable.

Traveltoer-Areni Cave Unearthing Millennia of History and Discoveries

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4. Explore Geghard Monastery

Tucked away amidst the breathtaking landscapes of Armenia, the Geghard Monastery emerges like a medieval masterpiece, inviting you to step into a world where history and spirituality converge. Picture this: ancient stone walls that echo with the whispers of centuries-old legends and stunning khachkars, intricately carved crosses that tell tales of craftsmanship passed down through generations. What makes Geghard truly enchanting is its partially rock-cut architecture, seamlessly blending with the rugged cliffs that cradle this sacred site. As you explore the monastery’s chambers, you’ll discover a profound connection to Armenian Apostolic Christianity, with its UNESCO-listed complex boasting unique chapels and chambers, each with its own story to tell. It’s not just a place of worship; it’s a living testament to the resilience of the Armenian people.

Traveltoer-Exploring the Beauty of Geghard Monastery in Armenia

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5. Discover Lake Sevan

Nestled like a sapphire gem amidst the majestic Armenian landscapes, Lake Sevan is a watery wonder that invites you to dive into a world of breathtaking beauty and natural splendor. Imagine standing on the shores, the crisp mountain air carrying the whispers of Armenia’s rich history across the water. This azure jewel isn’t just any lake; it’s one of the largest alpine lakes in the world, cradled by lush green hills and the towering peaks of the Caucasus Mountains. As you take in the panoramic views, you’ll discover that Lake Sevan isn’t just about its stunning scenery; it’s a hub of cultural richness too. The Sevanavank Monastery perched on its shores, adds a touch of ancient mystique, telling tales of centuries gone by. And if you’re an adventure seeker, the lake offers a playground for water sports or a tranquil escape for those seeking a peaceful lakeside retreat.

Location: Lake Sevan

Read more in my article: Sevanavank: A Pearl on Lake Sevan’s Shoreline

6. Khor Virap Monastery

Against the backdrop of the majestic Mount Ararat, the Khor Virap Monastery stands tall, an architectural marvel that seems to bridge the gap between earth and sky. It’s more than just a monastery; it’s a story etched into the Armenian landscape. As you approach, the view of the iconic mountain unfolds, creating a jaw-dropping panorama that has to be seen to be believed. Legend has it that this is where St. Gregory the Illuminator was imprisoned for 13 years before miraculously healing King Tiridates III, leading to the conversion of Armenia to Christianity. So, you’re not just visiting a monastery; you’re stepping into a living testament of faith and miracles. The sun-drenched stones and the quiet ambiance create an atmosphere of contemplation, inviting you to connect with a history that’s both ancient and profoundly impactful.

Traveltoer-Khor Virap Monastery Unveiling Armenia's Historical Gem

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7. Stay in a Dilijan Guesthouse

Nestled in the heart of the lush Dilijan region in Armenia, staying in a guesthouse is not just accommodation—it’s an immersion into local hospitality and the warm embrace of Armenian culture. Wake up to the melody of birdsong and the scent of pine trees outside your window, your cozy guesthouse nestled amid the picturesque landscapes of Dilijan. Here, it’s not just about a room; it’s about being welcomed into a home away from home, where the hosts treat you like family from the moment you step through the door. The charm of Dilijan guesthouses lies in their authenticity; you’re not just a tourist passing through, but a temporary member of a community eager to share its traditions, flavors, and heartfelt hospitality.

Location: Dilijan

8. Admire Amberd Fortress

Nestled high in the rugged slopes of Mount Aragats, Amberd Fortress in Armenia is like a time-traveling adventure waiting to unfold. Imagine standing amidst the ancient stone walls, with the wind carrying whispers of a history that dates back over a millennium. The breathtaking views of the surrounding landscapes add an extra layer of awe to the experience. On a clear day, you can almost feel the presence of the generations who once stood guard here. As you explore the nooks and crannies, you’ll uncover the secrets of this medieval stronghold, from its strategic location to the tales of battles and triumphs that echo through the centuries. Amberd isn’t just a historical site; it’s an invitation to step into the shoes of those who once called it home.

Traveltoer-Amberd Fortress A Citadel in the Clouds

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9. Enjoy the Armenian Food

Armenian cuisine is a culinary voyage that delves deep into the heart of tradition and history, plated up for you in a way that feels both authentic and comforting. Imagine the rich aroma of khash, a traditional soup made from cow’s feet, slowly simmering on the stove. It’s not your usual comfort food, but it carries a cultural weight that transcends taste. Then there’s the hearty ghapama, a stuffed pumpkin dish that marries sweet and savory flavors in a way that’s both unexpected and satisfying. The cuisine reflects the resourcefulness of a people who have weathered challenging times, with dishes like Dolma, grape leaves filled with minced meat and rice, showcasing a practical use of available ingredients. So, if you’re a culinary adventurer with a penchant for exploring the less-traveled paths of flavor, Armenian cuisine offers a nuanced and intriguing journey through the tastes and tales of a resilient culture.

10. Visit Noravank Monastery

Tucked away in the rugged landscapes of Armenia, Noravank Monastery emerges with a quiet grandeur that reflects the solemnity of its history. The intricate carvings on the façade and the play of light on the khachkars create an ambiance that’s both reverent and contemplative. Noravank’s setting, nestled in a narrow gorge, adds an element of isolation, as if the monastery is a silent witness to the passage of time. Noravank Monastery offers a glimpse into a bygone era, where the whispers of the past linger in the stones and the rustle of the wind.

Traveltoer-Armenia-Noravank Monastery A Journey Through Time

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11. Check out the Letter Park

The Letter Park or Armenian Alphabet Monument, may not be on the top of every tourist’s list, but it holds its own unique charm. Picture a quiet enclave where letters from the Armenian alphabet dot the landscape, standing like sentinels to linguistic diversity. It’s not your typical park—more of an open-air classroom where the Armenian alphabet, with its distinctive characters, takes center stage. Each stone bears a letter, almost like an ancient Rosetta Stone inviting contemplation. The park is a nod to the rich cultural heritage of Armenia, celebrating the creation of its unique alphabet. So, if you’re a linguistics enthusiast or enjoy quiet corners that tell a story, Letter Park might not be flashy. Still, it’s a subtle exploration into the roots of Armenian communication, etched in stone.

Location: Artashavan, Armenia

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12. Visit Karmravor church

The Karmravor Church is a subtle yet compelling testament to the country’s architectural and religious history. Picture weathered stone walls that have stood the test of time, carrying the weight of centuries on their shoulders. This isn’t a grand cathedral with soaring spires; rather, it’s a modest church with a unique red hue that adds an understated elegance to the surroundings. Dating back to the 7th century, Karmravor may not boast intricate carvings or elaborate frescoes, but its simplicity tells a story of a bygone era. As you step inside, you’ll find an intimate space, with the air heavy with the scent of aged wood and the hushed echoes of prayers long past.

Location: Khachatur Abovyan St, Ashtarak, Armenië

13. Visit Saghmosavank Monastery

In the rugged landscapes of Armenia, Saghmosavank Monastery quietly stands as a historical sentinel, inviting those who seek a glimpse into the past without the grandiosity of some other religious sites. The monastery perched on the edge of the precipitous gorge of the Kasagh River is more than just a collection of buildings; it’s a contemplative pause in the midst of nature’s raw beauty. With its classic Armenian ecclesiastical architecture, Saghmosavank exudes a quiet dignity, far removed from the bustling tourist hubs. The views of the canyon add a touch of dramatic serenity, creating an atmosphere that’s both austere and introspective.

Traveltoer-Saghmosavank Monastery A Timeless Marvel in Armenian History

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14. explore Zvartnots Cathedral

The archaeological ruins of Zvartnots Cathedral, a site that whispers the echoes of a once-grand structure that stood against the elements for centuries. Zvartnots, meaning “Celestial Angels,” was built in the 7th century and, despite its eventual collapse, still holds a certain solemn grace. The cathedral was an engineering feat of its time, featuring a circular layout and a central dome that soared high into the heavens. Though now reduced to ruins, it stands as a testament to the architectural prowess of the Armenian people.

Read more in my article: Zvartnots Cathedral

15. Admire Etchmiadzin Cathedral

Nestled in the historical tapestry of Armenia, Etchmiadzin Cathedral stands as a symbol of religious significance. As the mother church of the Armenian Apostolic Church, Etchmiadzin carries a weight of religious history that predates the adoption of Christianity as the state religion. Its architecture, with a blend of classical and Armenian influences, speaks to the cultural fusion embedded in its walls. While not adorned with the grandeur of some European cathedrals, Etchmiadzin emanates a certain solemnity, inviting visitors to ponder the spiritual and historical layers it holds.

Traveltoer-Etchmiadzin Cathedral A Beacon of Armenian Christianity

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16. Haghartsin Monastery

Haghartsin Monastery is a testament to the harmonious blend of nature and history. This isn’t a grandiose monument but a modest complex that tells the story of Armenian ecclesiastical architecture. Founded in the 10th century, Haghartsin has elegant khachkars, ornate cross-stones, and the remnants of medieval frescoes that offer a glimpse into the artistic and spiritual traditions of the region. The tranquility of the location, nestled between wooded hills and the glistening Gosh Lake, adds a serene backdrop to the monastery’s austere beauty. For those seeking a quieter exploration of Armenian heritage, Haghartsin Monastery provides a contemplative retreat into the country’s historical and spiritual layers.

Traveltoer-Haghartsin Monastery A Time-Tested Beauty in Armenia

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17. Taste Armenian Wine in a Local Winery

Embarking on a wine-tasting journey in an Armenian winery offers more than just a sip; it’s a sip into the rich history and terroir of this ancient land. Armenian winemaking, with its roots dating back thousands of years, has a unique character that reflects the diverse grape varieties and the influence of the region’s climate. In a local winery, the experience is often unpretentious, with knowledgeable hosts guiding you through each pour. Whether it’s the robust reds from Areni grapes or the crisp whites born of Voskehat vines, each glass tells a story of the Armenian landscape. So, if you’re a wine enthusiast or simply someone curious about the alchemy of flavors, a visit to a local winery in Armenia promises a sip into the intricate artistry that has been cultivated through the ages.

18. Visit Odzun Church

Odzun Church, weathered stones that echo with the quiet whispers of history, each layer telling a story of architectural evolution and cultural resilience. Dating back to the 5th-7th centuries, this ancient basilica is a prime example of Armenian ecclesiastical design, characterized by its simplicity and solid construction. The church’s distinctive features, like the intricately carved khachkars and the sturdy bell tower, provide a glimpse into the spiritual and artistic facets of Armenian heritage. While not as grand as some of its counterparts, Odzun Church emanates a certain timeless dignity, inviting visitors to reflect on the passage of time and the echoes of faith that resonate through its walls. For those with an appreciation for understated historical marvels, a visit to Odzun Church is an opportunity to connect with the quiet beauty of Armenia’s architectural legacy.

Traveltoer-Exploring Odzun Church A Hidden Gem in Armenia

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19. Akhtala Monastery Complex

The Akhtala Monastery complex stands with a certain rugged charm, offering a glimpse into the country’s medieval past. Walk through the fortress-like walls, weathered by time and framed by the greenery of the surroundings. Akhtala is not your typical serene monastery; it carries the marks of both spiritual devotion and strategic military importance. Built in the 10th century, the complex served not only as a place of worship but also as a defensive fortress against invasions. The fortified church, adorned with faded frescoes, and the imposing walls create an atmosphere that’s both historic and resilient. While the grandeur might have faded with time, Akhtala Monastery stands as a testament to the multifaceted roles these ancient structures played in Armenian history.

Traveltoer-Akhtala Monastery Complex in Armenia

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20. Haghpat Monastery

The Haghpat Monastery complex stands with an air of ancient wisdom, quietly narrating tales of centuries past. The stone walls have witnessed the ebb and flow of time, each layer revealing a chapter in Armenian history. Founded in the 10th century, Haghpat is a UNESCO World Heritage site that encapsulates the essence of Armenian medieval architecture. The intricate khachkars, the ornate manuscripts, and the well-preserved structures offer a window into the cultural and religious richness of the region. The complex’s scholarly scriptorium, where monks diligently transcribed manuscripts, speaks to the intellectual legacy that thrived within its walls. While the views of the Debed River Gorge and the surrounding mountains are stunning, the Haghpat Monastery complex offers more than just picturesque scenery; it’s a contemplative journey into the spiritual and scholarly roots of Armenia’s past.

Traveltoer-Haghpat Monastery A Timeless Beauty in Armenia

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FAQ’s

Yerevan is famous for its rich history, stunning architecture, and being one of the world’s oldest continuously inhabited cities.

Yes, Yerevan is generally considered a safe city for tourists. Like in any city, it’s wise to take standard precautions, but violent crime is rare.

The best time to visit Yerevan is during spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October) when the weather is pleasant, and outdoor activities are enjoyable.

Yes, Yerevan has an efficient public transportation system, including buses, trolleys, and a metro system, making it easy to get around the city. But it can be very crowded.

Key attractions in Yerevan include the Republic Square, Matenadaran, the Armenian Genocide Memorial, and the vibrant Vernissage Market.

While Armenian is the official language, English is becoming more widely spoken, especially in tourist areas and among the younger population.

The local currency is the Armenian Dram (AMD). Credit cards are widely accepted in most establishments.

Yerevan can be a budget-friendly destination, with affordable accommodations, dining options, and public transportation.

Don’t miss trying Armenian specialties like khorovats (barbecue), dolma (stuffed grape leaves), lavash (flatbread), and of course, Armenian brandy.

Yes, Yerevan has a vibrant nightlife scene with a range of bars, clubs, and live music venues, making it an exciting city after dark.