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27 Things to See and Do in Rotterdam
Rotterdam, a busy city in the Netherlands, is a hidden gem waiting to be explored. From its modern architectural wonders to its rich cultural heritage, there is no shortage of things to see and do in this vibrant metropolis. This guide will take you on an exciting journey to discover Rotterdam’s top attractions and activities.
1. Get a city map at the Tourist Office
At the tourist office in Rotterdam, you’ll receive a comprehensive city map ( 1 euro) to enhance your exploration. This map highlights major landmarks, streets, and transportation hubs, making it easy to navigate the city. You’ll also find information on attractions, dining options, and public facilities, all aimed at ensuring a smooth and enjoyable visit to Rotterdam.
2. Erasmus Bridge
The Erasmus Bridge, also known as “Erasmusbrug,” is one of Rotterdam’s most iconic landmarks. This striking cable-stayed bridge spans the Maas River, connecting the northern and southern parts of the city. Designed by architect Ben van Berkel, the bridge is a masterpiece of modern architecture and engineering.
With its distinctive asymmetrical pylon and white cables that resemble the strings of a harp, the Erasmus Bridge is not only a functional transportation link but also a symbol of Rotterdam’s forward-thinking and innovative spirit. Visitors can take a stroll or rent a bike to cross the bridge, enjoying panoramic views of Rotterdam’s skyline and the harbor below.
3. Cube Houses
Rotterdam’s Cube Houses, locally known as “Kubuswoningen,” are a fascinating architectural wonder that captivates both residents and tourists alike. Designed by Dutch architect Piet Blom in the late 1970s, these cube-shaped houses are tilted at a 45-degree angle, creating a surreal and eye-catching urban landscape.
The Cube Houses are not just an architectural experiment; they are also functional homes. Each cube serves as a residence, with innovative design solutions to make the most of the compact space. If you’re curious about what it’s like to live inside one of these unique structures, you can visit the “Kijk-Kubus” or Show Cube, which is open to the public. Inside, you’ll get a glimpse of the interior layout and gain a better understanding of how these unconventional homes work.
The Cube Houses have become an iconic symbol of Rotterdam, embodying the city’s commitment to innovative design and urban development. They are a must-see for architecture enthusiasts and anyone interested in exploring Rotterdam’s distinctive charm.
Open every day from 11u till 17u
Tickets
Standard:€3,00 p.p.
Seniors 65+ & students:€2,00 p.p.
Children (up to 12yrs.):€1,50 p.p.
Payment on the spot (cash/card)
4. Markthal
Rotterdam’s Markthal is a true culinary and architectural gem. It combines a vibrant food market with residential apartments, all housed under an awe-inspiring horseshoe-shaped arch. The Markthal is a modern architectural marvel.
As you step inside, your senses will be delighted by the bustling market atmosphere. The interior of the Markthal features a stunning artwork on the ceiling, “Horn of Plenty” by Arno Coenen, which showcases a colorful, larger-than-life depiction of fruits, vegetables, and other market items. This artwork is one of the largest of its kind in the world.
Within the Markthal, you can explore a diverse array of food stalls, restaurants, and specialty shops offering a wide range of international cuisines, fresh produce, and artisanal products. It’s a food lover’s paradise where you can savor delicious meals, sample Dutch and international delicacies, and immerse yourself in the lively atmosphere of Rotterdam’s culinary scene.
The combination of stunning architecture and a busy food market makes the Markthal a must-visit destination in Rotterdam, appealing to both architecture enthusiasts and gastronomes alike. It’s a place where you can indulge your taste buds while admiring the city’s commitment to contemporary design.
5. Take a watertaxi
Taking a water taxi in Rotterdam is a thrilling way to explore the city’s waterways and marvel at its iconic architecture. To embark on this aquatic adventure, simply find a water taxi stand near popular spots like the Erasmus Bridge or Markthal, hop aboard, and specify your destination. With their speed and efficiency, these taxis provide a unique perspective of Rotterdam’s skyline as you glide through its scenic canals and rivers. Payment is easy, and you’ll not only reach your destination swiftly but also enjoy an unforgettable ride on the water.
6. Visit Rotterdam-Centraal trainstation
Rotterdam Centraal Train Station is the transportation hub at the heart of Rotterdam. It’s not just a place to catch a train; it’s a striking architectural landmark in its own right. This modern station, designed by architect Benthem Crouwel, features a stunning, curved roof and a spacious, light-filled interior. It’s a gateway to the city and a convenient point of entry for travelers arriving in Rotterdam.
The station offers excellent connectivity with domestic and international train services, making it a vital link in the Dutch railway network. From here, you can easily access other parts of Rotterdam and the Netherlands, as well as neighboring countries like Belgium and France.
7. View Rotterdam from the Euromast
The Euromast is Rotterdam’s iconic observation tower, offering visitors a breathtaking panoramic view of the city and its surroundings. Designed by architect Hugh Maaskant, this futuristic tower was built in 1960 as part of the Floriade, a major horticultural exhibition.
Rising to a height of 185 meters (607 feet), the Euromast provides spectacular views of Rotterdam’s modern skyline, historic architecture, and the expansive Port of Rotterdam, one of the largest ports in the world. Above its observation decks, there is an external glass elevator that offers a thrilling experience for those seeking to capture the city’s beauty from above.
Beyond its observation decks, the Euromast boasts a restaurant where guests can enjoy a meal. It’s not just a remarkable vantage point but also a dining destination.
The Euromast is not only a symbol of Rotterdam’s ever-evolving urban landscape but also an ideal spot to appreciate the city’s transformation from the air. The Euromast is an unforgettable experience, providing a unique perspective of Rotterdam’s dynamic spirit and architectural marvels.
8. Cross Willemsbrug
The Willemsbrug, or Willems Bridge in English, is an essential part of Rotterdam’s urban landscape. This suspension bridge spans the Nieuwe Maas River, connecting the northern and southern regions of the city. Named after King Willem III of the Netherlands, it has become both a functional transportation link and an architectural landmark.
the Willems bridge was completed in 1981. Its striking design features two tall towers and a central span with a unique “harp-string” arrangement of cables. This arrangement sets it apart from other bridges in the city and gives it a distinct appearance.
The Willemsbrug serves as a vital route for cars, pedestrians, and cyclists, facilitating easy access to various parts of Rotterdam. Additionally, its location near the Erasmus Bridge and the city center makes it a key element in Rotterdam’s transportation network.
9. Admire The Hef (Koningshavenbrug)
“The Hef,” short for “De Hefbrug,” is a historic and iconic vertical-lift railway bridge. This engineering marvel was constructed between 1925 and 1927 and was once an essential transportation link for trains crossing the Nieuwe Maas River. “Hef” in Dutch means “lift,” which aptly describes the bridge’s unique vertical lift mechanism.
The Hef is renowned for its distinctive design, with two towering lattice steel towers that support the center span of the bridge. These towers can lift the central section of the bridge vertically to allow tall ships to pass underneath. It played a critical role in both rail and maritime traffic during its operational years.
While the Hef is no longer in regular use for railway traffic, it stands as a historical and cultural landmark in Rotterdam. In 1993, the railway line was rerouted, and the Hef was left permanently in its raised position. Today, the bridge serves as a nostalgic reminder of Rotterdam’s industrial past.
10. White house
The Witte Huis, or “White House” in English, is one of Rotterdam’s most iconic architectural landmarks. Completed in 1898, it holds the distinction of being one of the first skyscrapers in Europe. This historic building is situated on the Oude Haven (Old Harbor) and was designed in the Art Nouveau style, with a hint of Neo-Gothic influence.
As its name suggests, the Witte Huis is characterized by its striking white facade and ornate detailing. The building rises to a height of 43 meters (141 feet) and consists of six floors. At the time of its construction, it was a symbol of modernity and innovation, featuring advanced amenities such as electric lighting and central heating.
The Witte Huis is not just a remarkable architectural feat but also a testament to Rotterdam’s resilience. During World War II, when much of Rotterdam was heavily bombed, the Witte Huis survived and remained standing, a lone sentinel amid the city’s devastation.
Today, the Witte Huis houses a combination of offices, apartments, and businesses. It remains a beloved symbol of Rotterdam’s architectural heritage and resilience, and visitors can admire its historic beauty while exploring the city’s Old Harbor area.
11. Dining on the Rottertram
Dining on the Rottertram in Rotterdam is a truly unique experience that combines the city’s rich maritime history with a culinary journey like no other. This extraordinary restaurant, set aboard a meticulously restored vintage tram, offers diners the chance to savor delicious cuisine while taking in panoramic views of Rotterdam’s vibrant streets and picturesque canals. As you enjoy your meal in this moving dining car, you’ll not only indulge in a delightful array of flavors but also embark on a nostalgic voyage through time, making it an unforgettable dining adventure that captures the essence of Rotterdam’s charm.
12. Koninklijke Spido
Koninklijke Spido is a renowned Dutch boat tour company that offers captivating harbor and waterway excursions. Founded in 1919, it provides visitors with a unique opportunity to explore Rotterdam’s iconic skyline, historic port, and busy harbor, immersing them in the city’s maritime heritage and contemporary charm. With a variety of tour options, Koninklijke Spido offers a memorable way to experience the essence of Rotterdam from the water.
13. Have a drink at Old Harbour
The Old Harbour (Oude Haven) in Rotterdam is a picturesque and historic area that stands in stark contrast to the city’s modern skyline. It is one of the oldest parts of Rotterdam and offers a glimpse into its maritime past. Surrounded by charming buildings, cafes, and restaurants, the Old Harbour has been beautifully revitalized and transformed into a vibrant waterfront district, making it a perfect place for strolls, dining, and enjoying the ambiance of Rotterdam’s rich history in the heart of the city.
14. Visit Rotterdam Steam Ship
The SS Rotterdam is a historic ocean liner turned museum and hotel, permanently moored in the city of Rotterdam. Once a grand vessel in the Holland-America Line, it now serves as a unique attraction and accommodation option. Visitors can explore the ship’s rich maritime history, including its opulent interiors, restaurants, and exhibits that showcase its past. Additionally, the SS Rotterdam offers guests the opportunity to stay overnight in a luxurious, nautical-themed hotel room, allowing them to immerse themselves in the nostalgia of ocean travel while enjoying modern amenities and breathtaking views of the Rotterdam skyline from the river. It’s a remarkable blend of history, hospitality, and maritime charm.
15. Walk through the Maritime Museum
The Maritime Museum Rotterdam is a captivating institution dedicated to celebrating the city’s maritime heritage. Located in the heart of Rotterdam, this museum offers a deep dive into the world of seafaring, shipbuilding, and navigation. With a vast collection of maritime artifacts, historic vessels, and interactive exhibits, visitors can explore the rich history of Rotterdam as a major port city. From ancient navigational tools to modern shipping technology, the museum provides a comprehensive and immersive experience, making it a must-visit for those interested in the sea’s influence on Rotterdam’s culture and development.
16. Relax at The Park
Het Park is a serene and scenic urban park that offers a tranquil escape from the city life. Situated on the northern bank of the Nieuwe Maas River, this green oasis provides locals and visitors with a peaceful place to unwind and enjoy nature. Het Park is characterized by its lush greenery, charming ponds, and winding pathways. It’s an ideal spot for leisurely walks, picnics, and relaxation. Moreover, the park is home to several cultural events and festivals throughout the year, adding to its vibrant and dynamic atmosphere while providing a lovely contrast to the modern urban landscape of Rotterdam.
17. Visit Kop van Zuid and Wilhelminapier
Kop van Zuid and Wilhelminapier are two prominent waterfront districts in Rotterdam that showcase the city’s impressive modern architecture and urban development.
Kop van Zuid: This dynamic district is located on the southern bank of the Nieuwe Maas River and has undergone a remarkable transformation over the years. Once an industrial area, it has evolved into a thriving urban neighborhood characterized by innovative architecture, such as the iconic Erasmus Bridge. Kop van Zuid is home to a mix of residential buildings, office spaces, cultural institutions like the New Luxor Theater, and trendy dining and entertainment venues. It has become a symbol of Rotterdam’s commitment to contemporary urban planning and design.
Wilhelminapier: Adjacent to Kop van Zuid, Wilhelminapier is another waterfront area that has undergone a similar transformation. It is renowned for its stunning skyline, featuring notable architectural landmarks like the De Rotterdam building, designed by Rem Koolhaas. Wilhelminapier is a hub for business and culture, housing corporate offices, luxury apartments, restaurants, and cultural attractions like the Nederlands Fotomuseum and Hotel New York. It also serves as a departure point for cruise ships, adding to its maritime significance.
Both Kop van Zuid and Wilhelminapier represent Rotterdam’s innovative spirit, combining modern architecture, commerce, culture, and leisure along the scenic waterfront, making them must-visit areas for anyone exploring the city’s contemporary urban landscape.
18. Spend the night at Hotel New York
Hotel New York, situated on Rotterdam’s Wilhelminapier, occupies the historic headquarters of the Holland-America Line, serving as an emblematic testament to the city’s maritime past. With its distinctive Jugendstil architecture and panoramic river views, the hotel offers a unique blend of history and modern luxury. Its dining options, cultural events, and comfortable accommodations make it a cherished cultural and hospitality hub in Rotterdam, inviting guests to immerse themselves in the nostalgia of transatlantic travel and the city’s vibrant contemporary scene.
check availability here
Very good hotel, I stayed 2 nights.
19. City Hall Rotterdam
The City Hall of Rotterdam, known as “Stadhuis,” is a striking architectural landmark that exemplifies the city’s commitment to modern design. This monumental building showcases a blend of Art Deco and Amsterdam School architectural styles. With its distinctive tower and elegant facade, Rotterdam’s City Hall is not only a symbol of civic governance but also an iconic representation of the city’s resilience, as it was reconstructed after being severely damaged during World War II. Today, it serves as a focal point for administrative functions, hosting city council meetings and important civic events.
20. Check out Sint-Laurenskerk
The Sint Laurenskerk, or St. Lawrence Church, is a historic Gothic-style church in Rotterdam, dating back to the 15th century. Remarkably, it survived WWII bombings and stands as a testament to the city’s heritage. With its impressive spire, intricate stone carvings, and cultural events, it’s a cherished symbol of Rotterdam’s resilience and commitment to preserving its past amidst modernity.
21. Visit the Dutch Fotomuseum
The Dutch Fotomuseum, also known as the Nederlands Fotomuseum, is a prominent institution in Rotterdam dedicated to the art and history of photography. This museum houses an extensive collection of photographs, ranging from historical images to contemporary works, showcasing the evolution of photography as an art form and a means of documenting Dutch culture and history. Through rotating exhibitions, educational programs, and special events, the Dutch Fotomuseum provides visitors with insights into the visual storytelling and cultural significance of photography, making it a must-visit destination for photography enthusiasts and those interested in the visual arts.
22. Veerhaven
Veerhaven is a picturesque harbor located in the heart of Rotterdam. This historic harbor, with its charming row of old sailing ships and elegant yachts, exudes a timeless maritime charm. Nestled between the city’s modern skyline and historic architecture, Veerhaven offers a tranquil and scenic escape from the urban bustle, making it a popular spot for strolls, enjoying the view, or simply watching boats come and go. It’s a serene pocket of maritime nostalgia that adds to Rotterdam’s unique blend of past and present.
23. Pauluskerk
The Pauluskerk, or Paul’s Church, is a notable church located in Rotterdam, Netherlands. It is known for its unique role in the community, particularly in helping marginalized and vulnerable populations. Founded in 1960, the Pauluskerk has a rich history of providing support and services to the city’s homeless and those facing social challenges. Over the years, it has evolved into a center for social activism and engagement, advocating for the rights and well-being of the less fortunate. The church’s commitment to social justice, combined with its striking modernist architecture, makes it a symbol of compassion and outreach within Rotterdam.
24. De Rotterdam
De Rotterdam is a striking and iconic multi-purpose building complex in Rotterdam, Netherlands. Designed by renowned architect Rem Koolhaas and completed in 2013, it is one of the city’s most prominent architectural landmarks. The building’s design is characterized by its bold, stacked-tower structure, which creates a visually stunning and dynamic silhouette on the skyline.
De Rotterdam serves a variety of purposes, including office spaces, residential apartments, a hotel (nhow Rotterdam), restaurants, and shops. It embodies Rotterdam’s spirit of innovation and modernity, serving as a symbol of the city’s transformation and resilience, particularly after the destruction of World War II. The complex not only offers a range of amenities and breathtaking views of the city but also contributes significantly to Rotterdam’s reputation as a hub of contemporary architecture and design.
25. Shop at Lijnbaan
The Lijnbaan is a historic pedestrian shopping street in Rotterdam, known for its pioneering design as one of Europe’s first car-free shopping areas. It’s a vibrant hub of shops, boutiques, cafes, and restaurants, embodying Rotterdam’s commitment to urban innovation and commerce.
26. Visit Wereldmuseum
The Wereldmuseum Rotterdam, or World Museum Rotterdam, is a cultural institution in Rotterdam, Netherlands, dedicated to exploring and celebrating the diverse cultures and traditions from around the world. Established in 1885, the museum’s collections include a wide range of art, artifacts, and ethnographic exhibits that provide insights into different societies and their histories. The Wereldmuseum serves as a platform for fostering cross-cultural understanding and appreciation, making it a valuable destination for those interested in global heritage and multiculturalism.
27. Take a Splashtour
Splashtours offers a unique and exciting way to explore the city’s iconic landmarks and scenic waterways. These tours are typically conducted on amphibious vehicles that can seamlessly transition from the streets to the water, providing a thrilling experience for passengers. As you embark on a Splashtour, you’ll have the opportunity to see Rotterdam’s modern architecture, historic sites, and vibrant neighborhoods from a different perspective. These tours often include informative commentary, ensuring you learn about the city’s history and culture while enjoying a fun and memorable ride.
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